Color and lighting are the most influential aspects of interior design. Colors evoke emotions, influence mood, and visually alter the perception of space. Warm colors like reds, oranges, and yellows create energy and intimacy, while cooler shades like blues, greens, and grays promote calm and relaxation. Neutral tones provide a versatile base that complements a variety of décor styles, allowing accent colors and textures to stand out.
Lighting, both natural and artificial, is equally transformative. Properly designed lighting can highlight architectural features, create depth, and set the tone of a room. Ambient lighting provides general illumination, task lighting supports activities like reading or cooking, and accent lighting emphasizes artwork or decorative elements. Interior designers carefully coordinate color schemes and lighting to achieve the desired atmosphere, turning any space into an inviting, visually stunning environment.